1. Foundation and Structure
Examine the foundation for cracks, settling, or water damage. Check for uneven floors, sticking doors, or cracks in walls, as these could indicate structural problems.
2. Roof and Attic
Inspect the roof for missing or damaged shingles, leaks, or signs of wear. Check the attic for proper insulation and ventilation, as well as any water damage or pest infestations.
3. Plumbing
Ensure there are no leaks in faucets, toilets, or pipes. Test water pressure and check for water damage around sinks, showers, and appliances like water heaters.
4. Electrical System
Verify that the electrical panel is up to code and has sufficient capacity. Test outlets and switches for proper functioning and check for exposed wiring or overloaded circuits.
5. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
Test the HVAC system for efficiency. Ensure that the furnace, air conditioner, and ductwork are in good condition and functioning properly.
6. Windows and Doors
Check windows and doors for drafts, proper sealing, and smooth operation. Look for broken seals, which could lead to energy inefficiency.
7. Exterior
Inspect the siding, gutters, and downspouts for damage. Look at the condition of the driveway, walkways, and landscaping for potential issues.
By following this home inspection checklist, you can make a well-informed decision and protect your investment for years to come.